What to Do When the Economy is Shut Down and Employees Are Worried?
In recent weeks, I spoke with a small business owner in Tel Aviv who found himself in a difficult situation. Due to the emergency order that came into effect, he had to shut down his business and didn't know how to deal with employees who suddenly stopped receiving regular salaries. He was worried about maintaining relationships with employees and the possibility that they would lose trust in him. What happened next was no less challenging. Employees began to express dissatisfaction, and communication between them and the employer became tense. They understood that the employer wasn't to blame for the situation but still felt abandoned. The employer, on his part, understood that without open and clear communication, he could lose valuable employees.

What Do the Courts and Law Actually Consider?
In Israel, employers are obligated to ensure the welfare of employees even in particularly difficult situations. The Notice of Pre-Termination and Resignation Act, 2001, defines the duty to inform employees about significant changes in the business's status. The law is intended to ensure that employees receive all necessary information to prepare for changes. Israeli courts also recognize the importance of clear and respectful communication between employers and employees. They emphasize the importance of managing expectations effectively to avoid unnecessary crises. Employers need to show employees that they value them, even when they cannot provide what was previously promised.
When Is It Relevant — Checklist
- ✓Have your employees heard from you about the upcoming changes?
- ✓Do you have a backup plan for partial or deferred salary payments?
- ✓Have you conducted personal talks with employees to check their well-being?
- ✓Have you clarified to employees the legal and economic status of the business?
The Specific Law That Applies
This law states that employers must inform employees in advance of any changes that might affect their status. This includes not only terminations but also changes in working conditions that could constitute a breach of the original employment terms. In an emergency, it's important to clarify to employees the implications and the steps the business intends to take to handle the situation.

Questions Everyone Asks — But No One Asks the Lawyer
Real Situations — Which Side of the Line Are You On?
- A store manager informed his employees about a cut in working hours but did not discuss other payment options with them. Result: employees lost trust.
- A restaurant owner held personal talks with each employee and offered partial payment until the situation improved. Result: employees remained loyal.
- A high-tech team leader assumed employees would understand the situation and did not explain all the implications. Result: employees began looking for other jobs.
What to Do Right Now
The first and most important step is to have an open discussion with employees. Update them on the situation and clarify the steps you intend to take. Do not sign changes to employment terms without employee consent. If you do nothing and the problem escalates, you might find yourself without a skilled and loyal workforce. Don't let the crisis intensify — act now to maintain relationships with your employees.
